Australian Family Law Guidance
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These are the traps, mistakes, and overlooked issues that catch people off guard when entering the Australian family law system. Knowledge is your best protection.
Many Australians don't realise that de facto relationships (including same-sex) create the same property rights as marriage after just 2 years. Moving in together, sharing finances, or having a child can trigger legal obligations. Your partner may be entitled to a share of assets you brought into the relationship.
Family Law Act 1975, Section 4AA — De Facto Relationships
Could cost you 20-50% of your pre-relationship assets
After divorce, you have only 12 months to file a property settlement application with the court. For de facto relationships, the limit is 2 years from separation. After this deadline, you need special leave from the court, which is difficult to obtain. Many people miss this deadline and lose their rights entirely.
Family Law Act 1975, Section 44(3) — Time Limits
Could lose your entire entitlement to property settlement
Many separating couples make verbal agreements about property, children, or finances. These are not legally enforceable. Without a Consent Order or Binding Financial Agreement, your ex-partner can change their mind at any time. Even written agreements that aren't properly executed are often unenforceable.
Family Law Act 1975, Section 79A — Setting Aside Orders
$5,000-$15,000 to formalise, but saves potentially hundreds of thousands
Everything you post on social media can be used as evidence in family law proceedings. Photos of holidays, new purchases, or lifestyle can undermine claims of financial hardship. Angry posts about your ex can affect parenting assessments. Even 'private' messages can be subpoenaed.
Evidence Act 1995 — Relevance and Admissibility
Can completely undermine your credibility and case outcome
Both parties have a legal duty of full and frank financial disclosure. However, many people attempt to hide assets through trusts, company structures, cryptocurrency, overseas accounts, or transferring assets to family members. If caught, the consequences are severe — including adverse inferences and cost orders.
Family Law Rules 2004, Rule 13.04 — Duty of Disclosure
Hidden assets can be worth hundreds of thousands; forensic accounting costs $5,000-$20,000
Many parents assume they will automatically get 50/50 time with their children. The law provides for equal shared parental RESPONSIBILITY (decision-making), not equal time. The court considers what arrangement is in the child's best interests, which may or may not be equal time. Factors include the child's age, practical arrangements, and each parent's capacity.
Family Law Act 1975, Section 65DAA — Court Must Consider Equal Time
Litigation over parenting can cost $30,000-$100,000+
Binding Financial Agreements (prenups/postnups) can be set aside if both parties did not receive independent legal advice, or if the advice was inadequate. Many BFAs have been overturned because the legal advice certificate was deficient. This means the agreement you relied on may be worthless.
Family Law Act 1975, Section 90G — Requirements for BFAs
A defective BFA can cost you the entire protection you thought you had
Superannuation is often the second-largest asset after the family home, yet many people overlook it in property settlements. Super can be split between parties and must be included in the asset pool. Failing to claim your share of your ex's super can mean losing tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Family Law Act 1975, Part VIIIB — Superannuation
Average super balance for 45-54 year olds is $150,000+ — don't leave it on the table
Many people believe that moving out of the family home means giving up their claim to it. This is NOT true — you retain your property rights regardless of who lives in the home. However, moving out can affect parenting arrangements and may make it harder to return. It can also create financial pressure if you're paying rent elsewhere while still contributing to the mortgage.
Family Law Act 1975, Section 79 — Property Settlement
Temporary accommodation costs $15,000-$30,000/year while waiting for settlement
Property transfers between spouses as part of a family law settlement are generally exempt from stamp duty and CGT. However, this only applies if the transfer is pursuant to a court order or BFA. Informal transfers may trigger significant tax liabilities. Additionally, the receiving party inherits the original cost base for CGT purposes.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, Subdivision 126-A — CGT Rollover
CGT on a $500,000 investment property could be $50,000-$100,000+
Our AI assistant can help you understand how these pitfalls apply to your specific situation and what steps to take.